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Physicists, astronomers, architects, geometricians, mathematicians, time-keepers,
watchmakers: these are just some of the interested people who, through the
years, have displayed a passion for the measurement of time.
Their research has led to major discoveries and inventions that are still
relevant today. Whether physical or geometrical theories, natural laws
or mechanical applications, their fundamental contributions have all made
it possible to measure time with greater precision, to create timepieces
to ever higher specifications while allowing aesthetic qualities to become
more refined, and even to design increasingly efficient and modern production
methods.
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CHRISTIAN HUYGENS
(1629 - 1695)
Dutch phisicist, geometer and astronomer. Inventor
of the pendulum clock, the cycloidal pendulum, the balance-spring for
watches, etc. Author of scientific horological works. Member of the Académie
des Sciences, Paris, and Fellow of the Royal Society. Huygens may be regarded
as the father of the scientific horology.
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Antiquity :
Archimedes
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Middle Ages :
Dondi
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15th - 17th centuries :
Bürgi, Clement,
Coudrey, Di Vinci,
Fatio, Fromanteel,
Galileo, Gemma Frisius,
Hooke, Huygens,
Newton, Tompion
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18th - 19th centuries :
Arnold, Bernoulli,
Berthoud, Bessel,
Breguet, Celsius,
Earnshow, Ellicott,
Foucault, Graham,
Hahn, Harrison,
Houriet, Janvier,
Japy, Jaquet-Droz,
Jeanrichard, Lepine,
Le Roy, Leschot,
Maskelyne, Mercer, Moinet,
Mudge, Oersted,
Perrelet, Philippe,
Sully
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20th century :
Bonniksen, Ditisheim,
Guillaume, Jaquerod
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